Why the Metro-East needs them
Parts of the region still run on combined sewers, where storm water and sewage share one pipe. Belleville’s system dates to 1912 and is combined; Wood River’s has an overflow straight to the Mississippi. When a heavy rain fills those pipes, the water looks for the lowest opening it can find, and that can be a basement floor drain.
Downspouts make it worse. Belleville’s wastewater department calls downspouts and sump pumps tied into the sanitary sewer incorrect and illegal connections, and a major contributor to backups.
What the Illinois plumbing code says about them
Illinois repealed its plumbing code section on backwater valves in February 2004, so there is no statewide rule that a house must have one. A town may still require or recommend one, and so may an insurer; your public works office can tell you where your town stands. We fit each valve to the plumbing layout, the depth of the line and the local code.
